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Upper GI Endoscopy and Dilatation

This webpage will give you information about an upper GI endoscopy and dilatation. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.

What is an upper GI endoscopy?

An upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is a procedure to look at the inside of the oesophagus (gullet), stomach and duodenum using a flexible telescope (see figure 1). This procedure is sometimes known as a gastroscopy.

A dilatation involves stretching the narrowed area.

 

Areas examined by an upper GI endoscopy

 

Figure 1 - Areas examined by an upper GI endoscopy

Are there any alternatives to an upper GI endoscopy?

An upper GI endoscopy without dilatation or a barium meal are other investigations.

What does the procedure involve?

If appropriate, the endoscopist may offer you a sedative to help you relax.

An upper GI endoscopy usually takes about a quarter of an hour. The procedure involves placing a flexible telescope (endoscope) into the back of your throat. From here the endoscope will pass on into your duodenum.

The endoscopist will be able to look for problems in these organs. They will be able to perform biopsies and take photographs to help make the diagnosis. The endoscopist can perform a dilatation using a guidewire and dilators or a balloon dilator.

What complications can happen?

  • Allergic reaction
  • Breathing difficulties or heart irregularities
  • Making a hole in the oesophagus or stomach
  • Damage to teeth or bridgework
  • Bleeding 
  • Incomplete procedure

How soon will I recover?

If you were given sedation, you will normally recover in about an hour.

A member of the team will tell you what was found during the endoscopy and will discuss with you any treatment or follow-up you need.

You should be able to go back to work one to two days after the endoscopy.

Summary

An upper GI endoscopy and dilatation is usually a safe and effective way of finding out if you have a problem with the upper part of your digestive system and treating your symptoms.

Acknowledgements

Author: Mr Simon Parsons DM FRCS (Gen. Surg.)

 

Illustrations: LifeART image copyright 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

 

This document is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.

 

Copyright © 2008 EIDO Healthcare Limited

 

The operation and treatment information on this website is produced by EIDO Healthcare Ltd and is licensed by Ramsay Health Care UK.

 

The intellectual property rights to the information belong exclusively to EIDO Healthcare Limited.

 

You may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information other than for your personal, non-commercial use.

 

The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.

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