Thyroidectomy (for nodule)
This webpage will give you information about a
thyroidectomy. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or
other relevant health professional.
What is the thyroid gland?
The thyroid gland is a structure in the neck that produces a
hormone called thyroxine that regulates the body's metabolism. A
thyroid nodule is where a lump develops in the thyroid gland.
What are the benefits of surgery?
You will no longer have the lump in your thyroid gland. If the
lump is getting bigger, surgery may help to prevent an unsightly
appearance and should improve any symptoms caused by the
swelling.
Are there any alternatives to surgery?
Surgery is important so that your doctor can be sure what is
causing the lump.
What does the operation involve?
The operation is performed under a general anaesthetic. Your
surgeon will make a cut in your neck in the line of one of your
skin creases and remove part, or all, of the thyroid gland (see
figure 1).
Figure 1 - The thyroid gland from the front.
What complications can happen?
1 General complications of any operation:
- Pain
- Bleeding
- Infection in the surgical wound
- Unsightly scarring
- Blood clots
2 Specific complications of this operation.
- Change in your voice
- Drop in calcium levels
- Drop in thyroid hormone levels
- Breathing difficulties
How soon will I recover?
You should be able to go home after one to two days. You should
be able to return to work and normal activities after about two
weeks. A member of the healthcare team will ask you to go to a
follow-up clinic. Your surgeon will discuss with you any treatment
or follow-up you need.
Summary
A thyroid lump can cause an unsightly appearance or discomfort,
or affect your breathing or swallowing. A thyroidectomy to remove
the lump should improve your symptoms and help find out what is
causing the lump.
Acknowledgements
Author: Mr Keith Rigg FRCS MD
Illustrations: Hannah Ravenscroft RM
This document is intended for information purposes only and
should not replace advice that your relevant health professional
would give you.
Copyright © 2008 EIDO Healthcare Limited
The operation and treatment information on
this website is produced by EIDO Healthcare Ltd and is licensed by
Ramsay Health Care UK.
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You may not copy, print out, download or
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The information should not replace advice that
your relevant health professional would give you.