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Tonsillectomy (Child)

This webpage will give you information about a tonsillectomy. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.

What are the tonsils?

TonsillitisThe tonsils are part of a group of lymphoid tissues (like the glands in your neck) that help to fight off infection from germs that are breathed in or swallowed.

 

Tonsillitis happens if the tonsils become infected (see figure 1). For children, a tonsillectomy is recommended when the child has had at least four attacks each year for two years in a row.

 

Figure 1: Tonsillitis

What are the benefits of surgery?

A tonsillectomy will prevent your child from getting tonsillitis and the resulting pain, fever and difficulty swallowing.

Are there any alternatives to surgery?

Surgery is the only dependable way to stop tonsillitis that keeps on coming back. In children, a long course of antibiotics may break a cycle of frequent infections or the tonsillitis may simply stop after a few years.

What does the operation involve?

The operation is performed under a general anaesthetic.

Your surgeon will perform the tonsillectomy through your child’s mouth. They will cut or peel the tonsil away from the layer of muscle underneath it. They will then stop the bleeding.

What complications can happen?

1 General complications of any operation

  • Pain
  • Bleeding 
  • Infection in the surgical wound

2 Specific complications of this operation

  • Small pieces of the tonsil may be left behind
  • Lingual tonsillitis

How soon will my child recover?

Your child should be able to go home the following day. Sometimes a tonsillectomy is done as a day case (no overnight stay in hospital).

The pain will last for up to two weeks. It will tend to be worse first thing in the morning.

 

Your child will need to stay off school and away from groups of people for two weeks after the operation. This is to help prevent throat infections while your child’s throat is still healing.

Summary

If left untreated, tonsilitis can cause complications. Surgery is the only dependable way to stop tonsillitis that keeps on coming back.

Acknowledgements

Author: Miss Ruth Capper MD FRCS (ORL-HNS)

 

Illustrations: Medical Illustration Copyright © 2007 Nucleus Medical Art. All rights reserved. www.nucleusinc.com.

 

This document is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.

 

Copyright © 2008 EIDO Healthcare Limited

 

The operation and treatment information on this website is produced by EIDO Healthcare Ltd and is licensed by Ramsay Health Care UK.

 

The intellectual property rights to the information belong exclusively to EIDO Healthcare Limited.

 

You may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information other than for your personal, non-commercial use.

 

The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.

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