Neck pain is one of the most common problems people experience. Almost everyone feels it at some point in life—whether after sleeping in an awkward position, spending hours at the computer, or carrying heavy bags. Most of the time, neck pain is not dangerous and improves on its own. But sometimes it can be more serious and require medical care.
This page explains what neck pain is, what causes it, the common symptoms, and what you can do to manage and prevent it.
The neck (also called the cervical spine) is made up of bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves, and discs that support the head and allow movement. Because the neck is flexible and carries the weight of the head, it is especially prone to strain and injury.
Neck pain may feel like a dull ache, stiffness, or sharp pain. Sometimes it spreads to the shoulders, arms, or head.
Looking down at phones (“tech neck”), sitting at a desk too long, or sleeping in an awkward position can strain the muscles.
Car accidents or sudden movements can cause whiplash, where the head is forced back and forth quickly.
As people get older, the discs and joints in the neck can wear down, causing stiffness and pain.
Slouching, hunching over computers, or using an unsupportive chair can lead to chronic neck discomfort.
Rarely, infections, tumours or diseases like meningitis can cause neck pain and require urgent treatment.
If you have numbness, weakness, severe headache, fever, or trouble walking, seek medical help immediately.
A physical therapist can teach exercises, improve posture, and use hands-on techniques to relieve pain.
If pain is severe, a doctor may prescribe stronger pain killers, muscle relaxants or give steroid injections to reduce pain and inflammation. Sometimes, Botox injections can help with stiffness and in severe arthritis, X ray guided injections can be tried (facet joint / medial branch blocks). You can schedule a consultation with a neck pain specialist at Ramsay Health to discuss this further.
Very rare, but may be needed if there’s severe nerve compression, spinal cord issues, or major disc problems. You can schedule a consultation with a Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon who specialises in spinal surgery at Ramsay Health Care to discuss this further.
Your doctor will take a medical history and perform a clinical examination. The exam will include checking for tenderness, numbness and muscle weakness. If there are symptoms involving your arms, reflexes and tone will also be checked. The doctor will test how far you can move your head forward, backward and side to side.
Imaging tests might help find the cause of the neck pain. Examples include:
If you have numbness, weakness, severe headache, fever, or trouble walking, seek medical help immediately. Appropriate settings include acute GP or Emergency Departments.
Neck pain is very common, but most cases are not serious and improve with self-care. The key is to rest, improve posture, stay active with gentle exercises and if symptoms don’t go away or get worse, seek help.
Ramsay Health Care offers expert diagnosis and treatment for neck pain, including fast access to consultations and surgery if required. Contact us today to book an appointment today with a neck pain specialist.
There’s no instant cure, but quick relief can come from rest, ice/heat therapy, gentle stretching, and over-the-counter pain medicine.
The fastest methods are applying a cold pack for the first 1–2 days, then switching to heat therapy, plus gentle stretching. Good posture and short breaks from sitting also help.
Yes, though it’s rare. Seek immediate help if you have:
Consider attending your local Accident and Emergency Department.
Usually muscle strain, bad posture, or sleeping awkwardly. Sometimes it can come from disc issues or arthritis. Rarely, left-sided neck pain can signal heart problems—especially if it happens with chest pain.
Yes, but gently. Light stretching helps relieve stiffness. Avoid sudden or forceful movements. If stretching makes pain worse, stop and get medical advice.
Mayo Clinic. Neck pain – Symptoms and causes. Accessed 2025: Neck p ain - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
NHS UK. Neck pain. Accessed 2025: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/neck-pain
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). Neck Pain. Accessed 2025: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/neck-pain
Versus Arthritis. Accessed 2025 from: Neck pain | Causes, exercises, treatments | Versus Arthritis
Dr Juan Graterol is a Pain Medicine and Anaesthesia Consultant
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