Corns and calluses are hardened, thick layers of skin that commonly develop on the feet in response to repeated friction or pressure.
While they are usually not serious, corns and calluses can cause discomfort or pain, particularly when standing or walking. With proper treatment, symptoms can be relieved and potential complications prevented.
While often grouped together, corns and calluses are different foot conditions.
The main differences between corns and calluses are their size, shape, location, and likelihood of causing pain. Corns are more localised and often more sensitive, while calluses develop gradually and cover a larger area of the foot.
The most common symptoms of corns and calluses include:
Mild corns and calluses typically don’t cause serious problems, but they can sometimes worsen or lead to complications – particularly for those with underlying health conditions.
You should seek medical advice if you experience any of the following:
Corns and calluses develop due to repeated pressure or friction on the skin. Common causes include:
You may be at increased risk of developing corns or calluses if you:
Mild corns and calluses often improve with simple home care. However, persistent or painful cases may require medical treatment. Treatment options include:
Soaking your feet in warm, soapy water can help soften thickened skin. You can then gently use a pumice stone to remove the outer layers. Avoid cutting or shaving the skin yourself, as this can lead to injury or infection. A podiatrist can safely remove corns or calluses using sterile instruments.
Over-the-counter medicated pads containing salicylic acid can help soften and reduce thickened skin. However, if you have diabetes or poor circulation, consult your doctor before using them.
Switch to well-fitting, supportive shoes that reduce pressure on affected areas. Avoid high heels and opt for shoes with ample toe room and cushioning.
Orthotic insoles or custom inserts can redistribute pressure and help prevent recurrence. These are particularly beneficial for people with foot deformities, flat feet, or abnormal gait.
In some cases, surgery may be recommended to correct structural foot issues contributing to recurring corns or calluses.
You can reduce your risk of developing corns and calluses - or prevent them from worsening – by:
Podiatry at Ramsay Health Care
At Ramsay Health Care, we understand how debilitating foot problems can be – whether it’s persistent pain or recurring conditions like corns and calluses. Our experienced podiatrists are highly trained specialists in diagnosing and treating a wide range of foot conditions.
We take a holistic approach to care. Our podiatrists work closely with a wider team of experts, including Podiatric Surgeons, Physiotherapists, Rheumatologists, and other specialists. This collaborative model allows for diagnosis and treatment to take place under one roof – ensuring seamless, personalised care every step of the way.
Contact us today to find out more about podiatry services at Ramsay Health Care.
Contact Ramsay Health Care today for specialist podiatry support.
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