Knee Osteotomy Surgery

Mr Raj Thakrar
Written by: Mr Raj Thakrar

Joint Preservation for Active Patients with Knee Pain

Knee osteotomy is a joint-preserving surgical procedure designed to relieve pain, improve function, and delay or avoid the need for knee replacement surgery. It is particularly well suited to active patients who wish to remain physically active and protect their natural knee joint for as long as possible.

What is a Knee Osteotomy?

A knee osteotomy involves carefully reshaping the bones around the knee to redistribute weight away from the damaged or worn area of the joint. By correcting alignment, pressure is reduced on the arthritic or injured compartment of the knee, allowing healthier cartilage to take on more of the load.

Most commonly, osteotomy is performed for:

  • Bow-legged (varus) alignment affecting the inner (medial) knee

  • Knock-kneed (valgus) alignment affecting the outer (lateral) knee

Who Might Benefit from Knee Osteotomy?

Knee osteotomy may be appropriate if you:

  • Have pain on one side of the knee

  • Have early or moderate arthritis limited to one compartment

  • Are physically active and wish to remain so

  • Are too young or unsuitable for knee replacement

  • Have knee pain following sports injuries, meniscal damage, or ligament problems

  • Want to delay or avoid knee replacement surgery

It is commonly considered in patients aged 30–60, but suitability is based on activity level, knee condition, and goals rather than age alone.

Benefits of Knee Osteotomy

  • Preserves your natural knee joint

  • Reduces pain and improves function

  • Allows a return to sports and active lifestyles

  • Can delay knee replacement by many years

  • Maintains more normal knee movement compared to joint replacement

The Surgical Approach

Knee osteotomy is a planned, precise procedure, using modern imaging and surgical techniques. The bone is carefully adjusted and stabilised with a plate and screws to allow safe healing.

Where appropriate, osteotomy can be combined with:

  • Meniscal repair or transplantation

  • Cartilage repair procedures

  • Ligament reconstruction

This combined approach addresses both alignment and underlying joint damage in one operation.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

  • Hospital stay is usually 1–2 nights

  • Weight-bearing is progressed gradually with physiotherapy

  • Most patients return to work within 6–12 weeks (depending on job demands)

  • Return to sport typically occurs between 6–12 months

A structured rehabilitation programme is essential to achieve the best outcome.

Is Knee Osteotomy Right for You?

Not all knee pain requires surgery. A thorough assessment, including X-rays and often MRI scanning, is essential to determine whether osteotomy is the right option.

If you are experiencing ongoing knee pain and wish to explore joint-preserving solutions, a consultation can help determine the most appropriate treatment for you.

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