Thoracoscopy
This page will give you information about a thoracoscopy. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.
What is a thoracoscopy?
A thoracoscopy is a procedure to look for any problems in the pleural space (the space between the outside lining of your lungs and the inside of the ribcage) (see figure 1).
A pleurodesis can be performed at the same time to treat a pleural effusion (where there is too much fluid in the pleural space) or a pneumothorax (where air escapes into the pleural space) or a pneumothorax (where air escapes into the pleural space) that may cause your lung to collapse.
Are there any alternatives to a thoracoscopy?
An x-ray or scan can give some information. Occasionally a biopsy can be performed by passing a needle through the chest.
What does the procedure involve?
Your doctor will give you a sedative to help you relax.
A thoracoscopy is sometimes performed under a general anaesthetic.
A thoracoscopy usually takes about three-quarters of an hour. It involves making a hole in your chest wall and then placing a telescope into the hole (see figure 1). Your doctor will look carefully for problems and perform any biopsies.
What complications can happen?
- Pain
- Shortness of breath
- Bleeding
- Infection in the pleural space
- Allergic reaction
- Surgical emphysema
- Pulmonary oedema
- Pneumothorax
How soon will I recover?
You should be able to go home after you have recovered from the sedative.
A member of the healthcare team will tell you what was found during the thoracoscopy and will discuss with you any treatment or follow-up you need.
You should be able to go back to work between one and five days after the thoracoscopy.
Summary
A thoracoscopy is usually a safe and effective way of finding out if you have a problem in the space between your lungs and ribcage.
Acknowledgements
Author: Dr David Baldwin MD FRCP
Illustrations: Hannah Ravenscroft RM
This document is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.
